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湘潭大學(xué)“深海采礦系統(tǒng)可靠性”研究團(tuán)隊(duì)

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團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人郭小剛教授(深海采礦研討會(huì),2017

深海采礦是我國(guó)“海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)”戰(zhàn)略的一個(gè)發(fā)展方向,也是保障國(guó)家資源安全的重要舉措。以郭小剛教授領(lǐng)銜的“深海采礦系統(tǒng)可靠性”研究團(tuán)隊(duì),以理論分析、編程計(jì)算、數(shù)值仿真和試驗(yàn)研究為手段,長(zhǎng)期從事復(fù)雜海洋環(huán)境下深海采礦系統(tǒng)的可靠性研究。團(tuán)隊(duì)主要由郭小剛教授、鄧旭輝副教授、馬雯波副教授、涂佳黃副教授、唐現(xiàn)瓊博士、宋奎博士、劉秀博士等組成。

團(tuán)隊(duì)研究?jī)?nèi)容包括但不局限于:風(fēng)浪流對(duì)采礦船的動(dòng)力激勵(lì)、洋流對(duì)水下管線(xiàn)的空間構(gòu)形和動(dòng)力學(xué)行為的影響、水下管線(xiàn)的渦激振動(dòng)效應(yīng)、海底稀軟底質(zhì)土力學(xué)特性、集礦機(jī)在海底的行走特性、深海采礦系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力學(xué)行為、系統(tǒng)作業(yè)過(guò)程的安全性和穩(wěn)定性、管線(xiàn)空間設(shè)計(jì)、采礦作業(yè)路徑規(guī)劃、新型深海采礦方法與技術(shù)等。

近三年,團(tuán)隊(duì)密切參與1項(xiàng)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目、1項(xiàng)大洋協(xié)會(huì)十二五重大課題和1項(xiàng)大洋協(xié)會(huì)十三五海上試驗(yàn)課題,主持2項(xiàng)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目,1項(xiàng)湖南省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目及多項(xiàng)其它省部級(jí)課題。發(fā)表相關(guān)論文20余篇,申報(bào)專(zhuān)利和軟件著作權(quán)7項(xiàng),研發(fā)新型試驗(yàn)裝置3套。取得的關(guān)鍵成果包括:(1)基于空間非線(xiàn)性梁理論的軟管動(dòng)力學(xué)計(jì)算理論、方法和軟件;(2)單參數(shù)任意撓度非線(xiàn)性懸鏈線(xiàn)理論、計(jì)算方法和軟件;(3)水下柔性管線(xiàn)空間構(gòu)形設(shè)計(jì)及其動(dòng)力學(xué)分析方法;(4)深海采礦系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動(dòng)作業(yè)理論、方法和技術(shù)等。團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)真參與了省政協(xié)組織的“加快我省深海采礦資源開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)與裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)”的調(diào)研和座談會(huì),積極建言獻(xiàn)策,推動(dòng)深海采礦事業(yè)的發(fā)展。團(tuán)隊(duì)部分研究成果被應(yīng)用于大洋協(xié)會(huì)十二五課題的淺海(70米)試驗(yàn)(20185月,東海)和十三五課題的500米海上試驗(yàn)(20186月,南海),這2次試驗(yàn)均是我國(guó)首次在不同深度進(jìn)行的采礦驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),均取得了圓滿(mǎn)成功;團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究成果經(jīng)受了實(shí)踐的檢驗(yàn),受到主持單位的好評(píng)。

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任意撓度非線(xiàn)性懸鏈線(xiàn)理論與計(jì)算

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深海采礦軟管動(dòng)力分析理論與軟件

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深海采礦系統(tǒng)70米海上試驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(長(zhǎng)和海洋號(hào),東海,20185月)

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深海采礦系統(tǒng)500米海上試驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(張謇號(hào),南海,20186月)

Introduction to the Research Teamof “the Deep-Sea Mining System”

The “deep-sea mining”plays anessentialrole in implementing maritime power strategy and ensuring the security of state resources.The team has researched on “the reliability of the deep-sea mining system” for many years, by means of theoretical analysis, programming calculation, numerical simulation and experiments. Major researchers include Professor Guo Xiaogang, associate professor Deng Xuhui, associate professor Ma Wenbo, associate professor Su Jiahuag, Dr.Tang Xianqiong, Dr. Song Kui, Dr. Liu Xiu and so on.

The research team focuses on the dynamic excitement of wind flow on mining vessel, the influence of ocean current on the spatial configuration and dynamic behavior of the sub-water pipelines, vortex-induced vibration of the subwater pipelines, Mechanical properties of deep-sea sediment, the sub-watermoving characteristic of ocean mining machine, the dynamic behavior of the deep-sea mining system, the security and stability of the operation process, spatial design of the pipelines, the route planning of the mining operation, the new method and techniques of the deep-sea mining, etc.

For the last three years, the research team has participated one key research project supported byNatural Science Fund, one key project of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and one sea test project of the 13th Five-Year Plan supported by COMRA. In the meantime, the team has hosted two National Youth Science Fund Projects, one key research and development planned project of Hunan Province and many other provincial projects. The team has also published more than 20 researched paper, obtained 7 patents and software copyrights, and developed 3 new-style experiment equipment.

The research achievements are as follows: thedynamic calculation theory, method and software of the soft pipes based the Spatial nonlinear beam theory;thetheory, method and software of single-parameter nonlinear catenary with arbitrary deflection;the spatial configuration design and the dynamic analyticalmethod of the underwater flexible pipelines;the linkage operationtheory, method and software of the deep-sea mining system.

The research team has participated in the survey and seminars of “accelerating the development technology and equipment of deep-sea mining” organized by Hunna Provincial Political Consultative Conference. A part of research results has been used in the 70 meter-deep sea experiment of the 12th Five-Year Plan project supported by COMRAand the 500-meter-deep sea experiment of the 13th Five-Year Plan project supported by COMRA. These two mining experiments, one in the East Sea in May and the other in the South Sea, both succeeded and validated the research results. 

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